In May 2023, Pope Leo XIV released his first encyclical entitled 'Magnifica Humanitas' at the Vatican, addressing the urgent need for regulation of artificial intelligence. The Pope described AI as a potentially dangerous tool that could fuel conflict and exclusion if concentrated in the hands of the few. He emphasized the responsibility of AI developers and called for stronger legal frameworks and moral guidelines to ensure that technology serves humanity rather than harms it. The encyclical comes at a time when technological advancements raise concerns about job displacement and the ethics of warfare involving AI, paralleling historical injustices such as slavery. Pope Leo’s document highlights that technology is not inherently evil but can reflect the intentions of those who create and wield it. He harshly criticized the trend toward potential digital colonialism, urging vigilance against new forms of exploitation that AI might perpetuate. The encyclical includes a historical perspective, recalling the Church's previous failures to denounce slavery and advocating for accountability and transparency in AI development. This call to action aligns with the Catholic Church’s broader mission to uphold human dignity and justice. The Pope's remarks have ignited significant dialogue about the intersection of technology, ethics, and human rights. In a unique collaboration, Christopher Olah, co-founder of Anthropic, participated in the encyclical’s presentation. This partnership has drawn criticism, suggesting a possible conflict of interest given the current legal battles involving Anthropic and the U.S. government. Despite skepticism about the document's real-world impact on AI regulations, it is viewed as a defining milestone in the Catholic Church's engagement with modern technological challenges. While some critics argue that the encyclical falls short of addressing the pressing challenges posed by AI, Pope Leo’s focus on morality and human-centered AI aims to encourage a culture of reflection and dialogue. He urges a collective effort from religious groups, civil society, and governments to actively confront these technological issues. As AI continues its rapid advancement, the principles outlined in 'Magnifica Humanitas' may serve as a valuable reference point for ongoing discussions about the moral implications of artificial intelligence and its broader societal impact.