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Frontex highlights surge in irregular migration to Crete

Feb 28, 2026, 6:02 AM10
(Update: Feb 28, 2026, 6:02 AM)
agency of the European Union tasked with external border control
island of Greece

Frontex highlights surge in irregular migration to Crete

  • Crete saw a significant increase in irregular migration, with about 20,000 arrivals reported in 2025.
  • Frontex has shifted resources to focus on the surveillance of the passage from Libya to Crete due to increased risks.
  • Political actions in Greece have tightened asylum regulations in response to migration pressures.
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In Greece, Crete has become a focal point of irregular migration, with an estimated increase of 20,000 arrivals in 2025, despite a general decline in irregular migration across Europe. Reports indicate this sharp rise, marking a threefold increase from the previous year, has occurred amidst global instability and ongoing conflicts, particularly within Africa. The passage from Libya to Crete is notably perilous; many boats are ill-equipped, resulting in frequent tragedies at sea, where unclaimed bodies often wash ashore. The European Union and its border agency, Frontex, are now reallocating resources in light of this crisis to enhance monitoring and management of migration efforts more effectively. In response to the evolving crisis, officials at Frontex have noted a significant shift in focus to Crete as a priority region due to these increased migratory pressures. Using advanced technology including drones, the agency is enhancing surveillance over the perilous waters between Libya and Crete. The situation is currently exacerbated by worsening weather conditions, which complicate sea travel, but analysts anticipate a rise in crossings as the seasons change. This sudden uptick in arrivals has also led the Greek authorities to reconsider asylum policies, instituting stricter measures including temporary suspensions of claims for migrants arriving from the Libya route and mandatory imprisonment for rejected asylum seekers. Internationally, the rising number of conflicts, recorded to be at the highest level since World War II, is likely influencing this migration pattern. The International Organization for Migration reports more than 2,185 deaths or missing persons in the Mediterranean in 2025 alone, highlighting the deadly nature of these crossings. The continued instability in the southern Mediterranean region, notably in Libya, places further strain on European nations facing rising migration pressures. The effect of these developments has been felt not just in Greece but across Europe, prompting calls for a united approach to address the humanitarian crisis unfolding at sea. As the political landscape in Greece hardens in response to these developments, the emphasis remains on balancing border security and humanitarian obligations while seeking solutions to the ongoing crises displacing thousands. The increasing frequency of tragedy in these waters serves as a sobering reminder of the risks these migrants face as they pursue safety and a better life.

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