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Texas aims to end reliance on China for rare-earth minerals

Mar 16, 2026, 1:02 PM10
(Update: Mar 16, 2026, 1:02 PM)
country in East Asia
region in Texas, United States

Texas aims to end reliance on China for rare-earth minerals

  • Texas is focusing on developing its rare-earth resources to reduce reliance on China.
  • The Round Top deposit in West Texas is among the richest heavy rare-earth mineral sites in North America.
  • The initiative could generate significant revenue for Texas public schools and enhance national security.
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In the United States, efforts to develop domestic rare-earth resources have intensifying momentum, especially in the state of Texas. This push directly aims to reduce dependence on China, the current dominant player in the global rare-earth supply chain, for critical minerals essential for national defense and technology applications. Texas Land Commissioner Dawn Buckingham, appearing on FOX Business, highlighted the significance of the Round Top deposit, located in West Texas, which is touted as one of the richest known deposits of heavy rare-earth minerals in North America. She emphasized that these minerals play vital roles in defense systems, semiconductors, and advanced manufacturing. As Texas explores and develops these resources, the focus includes establishing the necessary infrastructure required to process these minerals domestically. Buckingham noted that Texas possesses a wealth of rare-earth minerals across the region, and the development of the Round Top project could yield substantial financial benefits, amounting to billions of dollars for public education in the state. This economic framework is intertwined with a broader national security strategy aimed at breaking China's stronghold over the rare-earth market, as the U.S. seeks to enhance its self-sufficiency in these critical materials. The urgency for domestic production of rare-earth elements is compounded by the increasing global demand for advanced technologies and defense solutions, prompting stakeholders to consider the economic and strategic implications of such initiatives. The exploration and development processes are expected to continue for months, pushing for the necessary legislative support and investments to facilitate these efforts.

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