Insights

On an unspecified date in May 2025, in discussions regarding the Abraham Accords, Steve Witkoff indicated a possible expansion of peaceful relations between Israel and additional nations. As a special envoy for President Donald Trump, Witkoff emphasized that several countries are on the verge of normalizing relations with Israel, hinting at exciting announcements in the near future. In his remarks to CNBC, he refrained from disclosing the exact names of these countries but alluded to some surprises that would challenge conventional expectations about potential signatories. Recent interactions between Israeli and Syrian officials during a meeting in Saudi Arabia further fueled speculation regarding Syria’s possible entry into the Accords. This development could signify a monumental shift in the Israeli-Syrian relationship, potentially concluding decades of hostilities that have spanned 77 years. Israel had previously engaged in ceasefires with Syria but never formalized any recognition. The pursuit of expanded accords is partly attributed to increased diplomatic efforts following a ceasefire between Israel and Iran after notable hostilities that were mainly centered on Iran's nuclear facilities. This atmosphere of hope for peace was echoed by White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt, who expressed President Trump’s eagerness to have Syria join the accords as revealed during their earlier meeting. The Israeli National Security Advisor, Tzachi Hanegbi, pointed out that not only Syria but also Lebanon are potential candidates. While experts expressed cautious optimism and acknowledged the longstanding enmity between Israel and Syria, they noted a shift in motivation and willingness from the Syrian government in seeking legitimacy on the international stage. As political dynamics continue to evolve in the region, the idea that other traditionally adversarial nations might pursue normalization with Israel highlights the potential for changing Middle Eastern geopolitics under the ongoing influence of the Abraham Accords initiated in 2020 with the signing of agreements with the UAE, Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan. There remains a sense of expectation among U.S. officials and analysts that with these developments, more nations, including those previously unconsidered, may pursue similar paths, signaling a transformative period for Middle Eastern diplomacy.