In early 2025, Israel launched a military operation named 'Operation Iron Wall,' targeting three refugee camps in the northern West Bank: Tulkarem, Nur Shams, and Jenin. This operation, which began on January 21, followed a temporary ceasefire in Gaza and was purportedly aimed at dismantling Palestinian armed groups responsible for attacks on Israeli soldiers and settlers. The military actions led to the forced displacement of nearly 32,000 Palestinians, with substantial reports of violence and intimidation against civilians during these operations. According to a 105-page report by Human Rights Watch, the Israeli forces systematically conducted raids, issuing abrupt orders for civilians to evacuate their homes. Many residents were subjected to traumatic experiences as homes were stormed and properties ransacked. The Israeli military justified these activities as necessary counter-terror operations to thwart imminent threats. However, the report raised concerns regarding violations of international humanitarian law and suggested that the actions may constitute war crimes and ethnic cleansing. Reports indicated that around 20,154 individuals were expelled from Tulkarem and Nur Shams, and approximately 11,765 were displaced from Jenin. Displaced individuals often faced dire living situations, with many left without shelter or humanitarian aid; they were forced to seek refuge with friends, family, and charitable organizations. The Israeli government, meanwhile, claimed that their military strategy was successful in significantly reducing security threats from these regions. Global reactions highlighted the need for investigations into the alleged war crimes and emphasized that the displaced civilians must be permitted to return to their homes. As of November 2025, many displaced residents remain uncertain about their future and the possibility of returning to their long-established homes, illustrating the lingering ramifications of the military actions on civilian life in the West Bank.