In December 2025, a mass shooting took place during a Hanukkah celebration at Bondi Beach, Australia, resulting in the deaths of 15 people. The attack, carried out by a father-and-son duo using legally owned firearms, prompted an extensive inquiry into the rise of antisemitism in Australia. This inquiry was launched by the government in January 2026, highlighting the increasing risks faced by the Jewish community, particularly in light of the global rise in antisemitic incidents tied to geopolitical tensions. The interim report from the Royal Commission, led by former High Court judge Virginia Bell, included 14 recommendations aimed at addressing these concerns, with five recommendations classified as confidential for national security reasons. The report called for prioritizing nationwide gun reforms and implementing a gun buyback scheme to enhance the safety of the public. Notably, the Australian Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, agreed to implement all recommendations that pertain to federal authorities, emphasizing the necessity for reform in the context of rising antisemitism. The report further suggested that existing police procedures for Jewish high holy days should be applied to other high-risk Jewish events in order to provide better security. Despite acknowledging the rising threats, the report concluded that no immediate urgent changes were necessary to current legislation or law enforcement practices, a point that was met with concern among community leaders. Local rabbi Yossi Friedman expressed apprehension among his congregation, indicating a continued sense of vulnerability and fear of future attacks. In addition to the recommendations on firearms legislation and policing, the report prompted reflections on the societal issues surrounding antisemitism in Australia. The inquiry's findings revealed that the deterioration of the environment for Jewish Australians had started well before the Bondi Beach mass shooting and was a broader societal concern that required a collective response from the government and community at large. As public hearings were set to begin, the focus remained on understanding the available evidence and addressing intelligence failures that may have contributed to the attack. The aftermath of the shooting highlighted both the urgent need for responsive security measures and the ongoing challenges of combating antisemitism in Australian society.