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Drone footage reveals gaping hole in Fukushima reactor pressure vessel

Mar 20, 2026, 7:30 AM10
(Update: Mar 20, 2026, 7:30 AM)
2011 nuclear disaster in Japan

Drone footage reveals gaping hole in Fukushima reactor pressure vessel

  • Micro-drones were deployed to collect data from the Unit 3 reactor of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.
  • The footage captured a significant hole in the pressure vessel and suspected melted fuel debris.
  • This operation provides valuable data for future investigations and strategies for fuel debris removal.
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In Japan, a significant development regarding the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant was reported, stemming from a drone mission that began on March 5, 2026. This mission focused on the Unit 3 reactor, which, along with reactors No. 1 and 2, experienced catastrophic meltdowns following the massive earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011. Over the subsequent years, the plant has struggled to manage the aftermath, including an estimated 880 tons of melted fuel debris that continues to emit dangerously high levels of radiation. The recent drone footage marks the first time visuals of the pressure vessel's bottom have been documented since the disaster occurred 15 years ago. The video captured a prominent hole in the pressure vessel, indicating severe structural damage, and lumps of what are believed to be melted fuel debris were observed hanging from its edges. The drones utilized for this operation were micro-drones, each measuring roughly 12 by 13 centimeters and weighing just 95 grams, allowing them to navigate through the hazardous environment around the reactor core. This latest drone deployment is part of Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings’ ongoing efforts to gather critical data necessary for understanding the internal conditions of the reactors. In the past, underwater robot probes provided a less detailed overview, which highlighted the necessity of this more advanced robotic approach. The mission's objectives included not just visual documentation but also radiation measurements and the creation of a three-dimensional map of the Unit 3 reactor’s insides. According to TEPCO spokesperson Masaki Kuwajima, the information collected through remote-controlled micro-drones will be invaluable for future investigations and strategies to remove the melted fuel debris, which is expected to be a decades-long process. As safety and transparency remain paramount, the ongoing examinations aim to illuminate the current state of the reactor's structural integrity and provide insights into potential future remediation efforts. The footage revealed ruptured tubes and various damaged structures that once formed a part of the pressure vessel, highlighting the extensive degradation over the last 15 years. This new information will aid TEPCO in developing plans for managing the ongoing risks posed by the remaining radioactive materials and facilitate the eventual recovery operations at the plant. The significance of this drone mission cannot be understated, as it represents a leap forward in the technological capabilities of robotic systems to explore and analyze hazardous environments safely. Additionally, such endeavors are vital for rebuilding trust with the public and stakeholders, as clear visibility into the conditions at Fukushima can potentially inform better safeguards against future nuclear disasters.

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