Insights

On June 21, 2025, the United States conducted targeted airstrikes on three significant Iranian nuclear sites located in Fordow, Naftanz, and Isfahan. This military action was aimed at countering threats posed by Iran's nuclear program, which has constantly been under scrutiny since it poses a potential risk to regional and global stability. Following these airstrikes, there was an immediate escalation in tensions, as Tehran expressed strong condemnation and declared its intent to respond decisively. On June 22, Russian President Vladimir Putin held a meeting in Moscow with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi to discuss the implications of these US strikes on Iran's strategic posture. During their meeting, Putin conveyed Russia's readiness to assist the Iranian people amid growing military threats following the US actions. This gesture signifies the evolving alliance between Tehran and Moscow, especially in light of their increasing military cooperation and shared interests against Western powers. The recent historical context outlines that since the onset of the war in Ukraine in February 2022, Iran has bolstered its support for Russia, providing military supplies such as drones and missiles. Consequently, this relationship has matured into a strategic partnership aimed at mutual defense against perceived common threats. As the geopolitical landscape becomes increasingly volatile, the support from Moscow may be interpreted as an attempt to fortify Iran's defenses and enhance its military capabilities as a deterrent against future actions from not only the US but also its allies. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has also considerably stressed Russian military resources, potentially complicating its ability to render substantial assistance to Iran, despite their strong diplomatic ties.