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Geomagnetic storm watch issued for northern lights visibility across the U.S

Mar 18, 2026, 5:43 PM10
(Update: Mar 18, 2026, 5:43 PM)
country primarily in North America

Geomagnetic storm watch issued for northern lights visibility across the U.S

  • A G2 geomagnetic storm is expected due to a coronal mass ejection starting March 18, 2026.
  • Aurora displays may be seen in numerous U.S. states further south than typical.
  • This event underscores the interplay between solar activity and the Earth's magnetosphere, impacting both technology and wildlife.
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On March 18, 2026, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Space Weather Prediction Center announced a storm watch anticipating a G2 geomagnetic storm. This storm is a result of a coronal mass ejection expected to commence at 8 p.m. ET on the same day and is projected to last until 8 p.m. ET on March 19, 2026. A coronal mass ejection refers to a significant eruption of solar material and magnetic fields from the sun, which can impact the Earth's magnetic field, potentially allowing auroras to be visible farther south than usual. As the storm rolls through, northern lights displays may be observable in a range of U.S. states, including Alaska, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine. This event coincides with the typical aurora season during March, which is considered an active month for such phenomena, largely due to the way solar winds interact with Earth’s magnetosphere. With the culmination of the sun's 11-year cycle, referred to as solar maximum, recent strong solar activity has led to an increase in geomagnetic storms and corresponding auroral displays. Janna Levin, an astrophysicist at Barnard College of Columbia University, elaborates on the significance of these auroras as a visual reminder of the Earth's protective magnetic field. The occurrence of a G2 storm is significant for several reasons; it can induce fluctuations in power systems, impact spacecraft operations, and alter high-frequency radio transmissions. Although these effects are generally minor, they warrant attention from those operating sensitive technologies. Notably, past studies suggest that geomagnetic storms can disrupt the migratory patterns of animals. Research in 2023 indicated that poor space weather conditions may lead to reduced bird migrations because of navigation difficulties. In addition, NASA has investigated the possibility of an increase in marine mammal strandings during these solar storm events, attributing this phenomenon to similar navigational challenges faced by marine species. Understanding the implications of geomagnetic storms on both human-made systems and natural wildlife behaviors highlights the broader impact of solar activity on terrestrial life. Observers are encouraged to seek out dark locations for optimal sightings of the northern lights, typically recommended between 10 p.m. and 4 a.m. local time, to enjoy this celestial display during the impending geomagnetic storm.

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