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EU struggles to defend democracy amid external and internal threats

Mar 13, 2026, 1:00 AM20
(Update: Mar 13, 2026, 1:00 AM)
political and economic union of 27 European states

EU struggles to defend democracy amid external and internal threats

  • The European Union is confronting democratic threats, including external influences from the U.S.
  • Recent years have seen a rise in illiberal political movements that pose challenges to traditional democratic systems.
  • A call for significant reforms and a renewed political approach to democracy in Europe is gaining urgency.
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The European Union is grappling with significant challenges related to its democratic frameworks as it seeks to adapt to a changing political landscape. Over recent years, particularly leading into 2026, the EU has contended with a problematic U.S. administration that perceives democratic governments, including those in Europe, as threats to global democracy. This situation has created a perplexing dynamic, where illiberal parties that threaten democracy are being defended. As the EU develops its policy responses, many have noted that there is a misalignment between necessary strategies and the political realities affecting democratic resilience. Emerging EU strategies emphasize a regulatory-oriented approach, termed ‘resilience without politics’, lacking the robust political will required to engage citizens effectively. A need for a more political approach is evident, requiring not just the defense of existing democratic structures, but also a profound reform of democratic processes themselves. There exists an urgent requirement to reshape party systems and actively support citizens who believe in democracy, particularly as popular mobilization efforts have faced governmental restrictions in recent years. The article outlines a growing sentiment in Europe advocating for a more confrontational stance against illiberal elements that threaten democratic stability. This perspective calls for a thorough revaluation of legal frameworks and civil society funding, aimed at ensuring due process for all citizens. The long-term prospects of European democracy are at risk if the current momentum towards illiberalism continues unchecked under the guise of defending liberal politics. It underscores the necessity for the EU to have developed a strategy for democratic resilience much earlier than it has, ideally dictated by the needs of citizens rather than the restrictions imposed by political climates. In another context, cycling—specifically WorldTour cycling—is undergoing a significant reform battle. Stakeholders in the sport have recognized that the current revenue and race calendar model is unsustainable, leading to various proposals for systemic change. Although there is resistance from established organizers, new voices in the cycling community are advocating for a broader participation model that would benefit teams and fans alike, hinting that both sports and politics may benefit from innovative, inclusive strategies to address their challenges.

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