In February 2026, Algeria and Niger announced the resumption of work on the Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline during talks held in Algiers. This decision came after a period of strained diplomatic relations characterized by tensions arising from security and political challenges in the Sahel region. Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune and Niger's military leader Gen. Abdourahamane Tchiani made the announcement, indicating a new era of cooperation between the two nations. The Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline, initially proposed more than 15 years ago, holds significant potential to transport up to 30 billion cubic meters of gas annually from Nigeria through Niger to Algeria. The long-awaited project has faced numerous delays due largely to security concerns exacerbated by regional instability, financial hurdles, and the shifting political landscape among Sahel countries. As the two nations finalize plans to move forward, they are hopeful for a streamlined collaboration that will see the project fully actualized. The diplomatic shift comes after a reset in relations following a chilly period that began after an incident in April 2025 when Algeria shot down an armed drone near its border with Mali. The event led to a diplomatic fallout where Niger and other members of the Alliance of Sahel States recalled their ambassadors from Algeria. After re-establishing full diplomatic relations on February 12, 2026, the talks on pipeline construction indicated a shared commitment to enhancing bilateral ties. During the recent discussions, both leaders acknowledged the importance of maintaining a friendly relationship built over generations. Algerian leadership expressed gratitude for Niger's support amidst calls from France, following the July 2023 coup that ousted President Mohamed Bazoum. Algeria and Niger have seen their relations with France deteriorate due to allegations of interference, which have contributed to the necessity for a stronger partnership between the two neighboring countries as they confront mutual challenges, including energy security and countering jihadist movements in the Sahel region.