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Japan loses its last pandas amid escalating tensions with China

Jan 25, 2026, 12:29 PM50
(Update: Jan 28, 2026, 2:05 PM)
country in East Asia
capital and largest city of Japan
researcher ORCID ID = 0000-0001-6387-1805
Chinese composer
village in Tano district, Gunma prefecture, Japan

Japan loses its last pandas amid escalating tensions with China

  • The twin pandas Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei were being returned to China this week after gaining significant popularity in Japan.
  • This marks the first time in over 50 years that Japan will not have any giant pandas.
  • The pandas' departure illustrates the strained diplomatic relations between Tokyo and Beijing over issues like Taiwan.
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Japan is facing a significant cultural and emotional loss as the last two giant pandas, Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei, departed from Ueno Zoo in Tokyo to return to their home country, China. This farewell, which took place just days ago, marks a milestone in Japanese history, with the nation set to be without any pandas for the first time in over fifty years. The departure comes amid rising tensions between Japan and China over political issues, particularly related to Taiwan and remarks made by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi that have agitated Beijing. The twin pandas, born in June 2021, became beloved figures at Ueno Zoo, capturing the hearts of many Japanese citizens and visitors. Their departure has elicited strong emotional reactions from panda fans in Japan, with thousands attending the zoo to bid them farewell. Many fans adorned themselves in panda hats and raised flags in support of their favorite animals, illustrating the strong connection and national sentiment that pandas have cultivated in Japanese society since they were first introduced as part of 'panda diplomacy' in 1972. In recent years, Beijing has utilized giant pandas as symbols of friendship and goodwill towards other countries, but Japan's current political climate is complicating these diplomatic ties. Following comments by Prime Minister Takaichi regarding potential military involvement should China invade Taiwan, Chinese officials expressed their dissatisfaction, leading to a significant deterioration in diplomatic relations. This strain has resulted in increased economic pressure, with Chinese airlines canceling numerous flights to Japan, demonstrating the breadth of the fallout from political tensions. As prospects for future panda loans to Japan appear doubtful due to this escalating conflict, the departure of Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei sends a stark message about the current state of China-Japan relations. The emotional reactions at Ueno Zoo are not just about losing two animals; they reflect a deeper cultural and diplomatic crisis that could impact Japan's international relationships and its approach to future engagements with China. The public's hope for the return of pandas some day reflects a desire to see improved diplomatic relations, focusing on cultural exchanges rather than political discord.

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