Lebanon has been experiencing intensified military operations as Israel has expanded its offensive against Hezbollah. The conflict escalated significantly after Hezbollah launched rockets into Israel on March 2, 2026, in retaliation for an Israeli strike that killed Iran's supreme leader. Following this, Israel conducted a series of airstrikes across Lebanon, including a notable attack on Beirut's southern suburbs, which had previously been spared from such violence since a ceasefire was established in April. The Israeli military targeted specific Hezbollah infrastructure, claiming to aim at key figures within the organization, including Ali al-Husni, head of the missile force in the Imam Hossein Division, an Iranian militia allied to Hezbollah. The strikes have resulted in significant civilian casualties, with reports indicating that at least 3,371 people have been killed in Lebanon since the conflict's escalation began. The humanitarian situation has worsened, with many residents displaced and seeking refuge in safer areas. The ongoing violence has complicated diplomatic efforts aimed at resolving the broader U.S.-Iran conflict, as Iran demands an end to Israeli strikes against Hezbollah as part of any potential peace agreement. The situation remains precarious, with both sides accusing each other of violating ceasefire agreements, and the potential for further escalation looms as negotiations continue.