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Cyclone Gezani devastates Madagascar, leaving many dead and homeless

Feb 12, 2026, 4:14 PM10
(Update: Feb 12, 2026, 4:14 PM)
island sovereign state off the coast of Southeast Africa, in the Indian Ocean

Cyclone Gezani devastates Madagascar, leaving many dead and homeless

  • Cyclone Gezani caused severe destruction in Madagascar, particularly in Toamasina.
  • The natural disaster resulted in at least 36 fatalities and over 250,000 people affected.
  • President Michael Randrianirina called for urgent international assistance to aid recovery efforts.
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Madagascar, an island nation off the eastern coast of Africa, recently suffered significant destruction due to Cyclone Gezani. The cyclone made landfall late on a Tuesday and wreaked havoc primarily in Toamasina, the country's largest port city, as well as across other regions. Authorities reported that at least 36 people lost their lives, with over 370 individuals injured, and six others reported missing. The storm left a staggering 17,980 homes destroyed and damaged more than 37,000 additional dwellings, adversely affecting over 250,000 people. The maximum wind speeds exceeded 195 kilometers per hour (121 miles per hour), contributing to the widespread devastation, particularly in an area already vulnerable due to substandard housing conditions. President Michael Randrianirina declared a national disaster in the wake of this calamity and has been vocal in calling for international assistance to support the recovery efforts. He emphasized the dire needs of the affected areas, particularly in Toamasina, indicating that there was an urgent requirement for food supplies, basic necessities, and materials to aid in rebuilding the destroyed infrastructure. Following the cyclone, residents faced severe conditions, navigating through floodwaters that reached knee-high as they struggled to regain a semblance of normalcy in their lives. This recent cyclone is not an isolated incident in Madagascar, as the nation has endured a pattern of destructive weather events. Since the beginning of 2020, the country has been hit by over a dozen cyclones or significant tropical storms. Just last month, another cyclone impacted the northwest region, resulting in at least 14 fatalities. Given Madagascar's geographical location and the overall poverty level of its population, which comprises about 31 million people, many residents live in homes that cannot withstand the force of such storms. The repeated cycle of natural disasters combined with the socioeconomic issues faced by the nation exacerbates the challenges of recovery and rebuilding, highlighting the need for improved infrastructure and disaster preparedness programs. Following the cyclone, the Malagasy government has not only undertaken damage assessments but also appealed to citizens across the country to unite in the recovery efforts. The president's approach underscores a collective responsibility and solidarity as they navigate the path toward recovery. As the nation begins this long recovery journey, it remains crucial to address the underlying vulnerabilities that make Madagascar susceptible to such catastrophic natural events.

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