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France withdraws all gold from US Federal Reserve

Apr 7, 2026, 2:28 PM20
(Update: Apr 8, 2026, 2:42 PM)
country in Western Europe
most populous city in the United States

France withdraws all gold from US Federal Reserve

  • France completed a financial operation by selling 129 tonnes of gold from the U.S. Federal Reserve back to Paris, generating substantial profits.
  • The operation was part of a long-term strategy by the central bank to modernize its gold reserves and align them with international standards.
  • This shift underscores the significance of gold as a financial asset, raising questions about whether other nations will undertake similar repatriation efforts.
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France has completed a significant financial operation by withdrawing its remaining gold reserves from the U.S. Federal Reserve and relocating them to its home country. This operation involved the sale of 129 tonnes of gold, representing about 5 percent of France's total gold reserves, which number approximately 2,437 tons. The sale took place between July 2025 and January 2026, coinciding with a time of particularly high gold prices, allowing the Banque de France to generate nearly 13 billion euros, or around $15 billion, in profits from this strategic move. The central bank's decision to consolidate its gold reserves in Paris stems from a desire to modernize and upgrade the country’s holdings in alignment with international standards. France's central bank officials stated that this shift is primarily financial, rather than political. By transitioning from older, non-standard gold bars to new, compliant bars, France aims to enhance the manageability and tradability of its gold. The modern bars now stored in Paris meet current guidelines for weight, purity, and certification, allowing for easier international transactions. Historically, the consolidation process can be traced back to France’s gradual efforts to modernize its gold reserves, which have been in progress since 2005. The majority of France's gold was repatriated from the U.S. Federal Reserve and the Bank of England between 1963 and 1966, reflecting a long-term strategy to secure the nation’s critical financial assets. The Governor of the Banque de France, François Villeroy de Galhau, reinforced that this latest operation focuses on the banking aspects of gold management, rather than political motivations. As the global economic landscape evolves, with central banks looking to adapt to changing market conditions, this transaction highlights the importance of gold reserves as financial safety nets in times of uncertainty. The decision by France raises questions about whether other nations might follow suit in bringing their gold reserves back home. Investing in gold remains a popular strategy for many governments seeking to bolster national wealth and safeguard against inflation and currency fluctuations in an increasingly volatile world.

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