In 2025, the United States experienced a significant decline in its overall death rate, reaching a record low according to provisional data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The total number of deaths recorded in the U.S. for that year was 3,094,593, resulting in a death rate of 689.2 per 100,000 people. This figure represents a 4.6% decrease from the previous year, 2024, and marks the lowest death rate ever documented in the country. The decline in death rates was observed across all age groups, indicating a broad improvement in health outcomes nationwide.
The CDC's report highlighted that the age-adjusted death rates varied by gender, with males experiencing a rate of 811.1 per 100,000 and females at 582.9 per 100,000. Furthermore, the multiracial non-Hispanic population had the lowest age-adjusted death rate at 187.3 per 100,000, while the black non-Hispanic population had the highest rate at 869.0 per 100,000. These statistics underscore the disparities in health outcomes among different demographic groups within the U.S.
The leading causes of death in 2025 remained consistent with previous years, with heart disease, cancer, and unintentional injuries topping the list. Notably, the report indicated that children aged 5 to 14 years had the lowest death rate at 14.0 per 100,000, while individuals aged 85 and older faced the highest rate at an alarming 12,787.5 per 100,000. This pattern reflects ongoing trends in mortality rates associated with aging and chronic health conditions.
One of the key factors contributing to the overall decline in total deaths was a steady reduction in drug overdoses, which had previously been a significant public health crisis. Additionally, the CDC reported a general fertility rate of 53.1 births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 44 in 2025, marking a 1% decline from the previous year. Analysts have suggested that various issues, including inadequate medical care, lack of access to health insurance, and unhealthy lifestyle choices, may have adversely affected the health of certain populations, particularly in the southern regions of the United States.