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Personal insolvencies hit 15-year high in England and Wales

Jan 20, 2026, 5:48 PM10
(Update: Jan 20, 2026, 5:48 PM)
country in north-west Europe, part of the United Kingdom
country in north-west Europe; part of the United Kingdom
an executive agency of the Department of Business Innovation and Skills with headquarters in London

Personal insolvencies hit 15-year high in England and Wales

  • Data indicates a 15-year peak in personal insolvencies, totaling 126,240 cases in 2025.
  • Debt relief orders saw a surge, accounting for the highest numbers since their introduction in 2009.
  • Financial pressure on households is expected to escalate further in 2026, highlighting the importance of support measures.
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Insolvency figures show a troubling rise in personal bankruptcies in England and Wales during 2025. The Insolvency Service reported 126,240 personal insolvencies for the year, marking the highest level since 2010. This increase is significant given that the figures are 7% higher than those from 2024. This spike follows a growing trend where individuals are turning towards debt relief orders (DROs), with recorded numbers reaching 46,939, the highest since 2009 when DROs were first introduced. The rise in insolvencies is tied to various economic pressures. These include rising costs of living and the use of credit for essential expenses, making it harder for many households to balance their finances. Debt charities have reported increased demand for support services as people seek advice on managing mounting bills. The findings from the Insolvency Service also reflect broader economic challenges as inflation and interest rates continue to affect financial stability across various sectors. In parallel, company insolvencies showed little change, with 23,938 recorded in 2025, closely mirroring the previous year. However, this consistency comes after a notably high level of company insolvencies in 2023. Factors affecting businesses include increased taxation and wage pressures alongside high material costs and competitive market conditions. Retailers have particularly felt the strain following poor performance during critical sales periods, indicating that many are struggling to survive amid evolving economic landscapes. The construction industry also faces ongoing challenges attributable to cost dynamics and long payment timelines that impede profitability for many companies. Experts suggest that as 2026 unfolds, businesses will likely need to adapt to these evolving dynamics to preserve their viability. Overall, while some sectors display more resilience and might hope for improved conditions, the specter of insolvency looms heavily over households and small businesses, emphasizing the need for proactive measures and support to navigate potential future crises.

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